
- © Catseye Productions 2009
Friends and family are dubbing me the black sapote queen because I’ve been immersing myself in its uses while the season lasts. That’s the nature of preparing a seasonal tropical cookbook; many tropical fruits are only available when they are in season (some exceptions being the stock that is bought in by the big chain supermarkets from overseas, some of it frozen then defrosted on the supermarket produce shelves, resulting in people getting some poor experiences of what the fruit should really taste like, fresh from the farm). So it’s carpe diem, sieze the day, as I chase enough kilos of each type of produce to do my recipe testing while they are still abundant.
So this week I’m still the black sapote queen, but in a week or two it’ll probably be the jackfruit queen as black sapotes become less abundant, and jackfruit starts becoming more available. Then it will be jaboticaba, then chillis, then…..
Anyway, here are some notes and photos to help you identify and make the best use of black sapote while we’ve got them.
Black sapote
Black sapote (Diospyros digyna) is native to sections of the Mexican coast and lowland forests of Central America, and is now grown in significant amounts in tropical and sub-tropical Australia. Like avocados, the fruit is best bought under-ripe and ripened at home. This is necessary with black sapote as the fruit moves from firm and unripe to very soft and ripe in a short period of time (some I’ve had have done it in 6 hours!), and once ripe and soft is likely to split if handled too much.
Like avocados, if black sapote are picked before they are properly mature they will never ripen properly. So how do you tell a mature black sapote when you are buying them green and unripe? The best means of choosing fruit is to check that the calyxes on the top of the fruit are lifted slightly off the skin. If they are sitting flush to the skin it is likely that the fruit has been picked too early and so may not ripen fully. The fruit in the following photo demonstrate the difference. The fruit at the front has been picked mature, the calyxes are lifted slightly from the skin, and it is now ripening. The two fruit at the rear have calyxes sitting flush with the skin, and despite being bought at the same time from the same batch of fruit, are not ripening and it is likely they will not be useable.

- © Clare Richards 2009 the mature black sapote is at the front, note the lifted calyxes
To prepare black sapote for eating out of hand or scooping out the flesh to use in cooking, I find the following the easiest method, and it’s similar to how you cut open an avocado. Once you notice the black sapote softening give them another day or so and then they are ideal to use.

- © Clare Richards 2009 note the dents and soft, flattened base of fruit – it’s ripening
Cut them in half around their middle and twist one half slightly then pull the halves away, and the seeds will be lifted out of one side, which then makes it easier to scoop them out of the remaining half. If you are eating the fruit out of hand, you can then just squeeze a light drizzle of lime juice over the flesh and tuck in with a spoon.

- © Clare Richards 2009 gently twist halves in opposite directions and seeds lift out of one side
If you are removing the pulp to use in cooking, scoop the flesh out of the skin. The skin is very thin, so I usually scoop out to about 3 – 5mm from the skin so that the fruit doesn’t buckle and split.

- © Clare Richards 2009 black sapote scooped out to 3 – 5 mm from skin
Then, if the skin is still holding together I’ll gently scoop the remaining flesh off the skin.

- © Clare Richards 2009 leave the pulp on the cut edge to last, that’s where it will split and tear most easily
The pulp can then be stored in the refrigerator for a few days if not needed immediately, and it also freezes very well. If you don’t need the pulp straight away it is best to put it straight into the freezer as it defrosts quickly and so is easy to remove from the freezer and use as needed.
© Clare Richards 2009